قائمة المصادر والمراجع:
أولاً: المصادر الكلاسيكية ( Loeb Classial Library):
- Aristole, De Mirabilibus Auscultationbus, Ed. F.Didot, 1857.
- Appian, The Foreign Wars, Mithridatic Wars, Horace White, New York, The Macmillan Company,1899.
- Celsus, De Medicina, Trans By W.G.Spencer, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1971.
- Curtius Rufus Quintus, Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Libri qui Supersunt Edmund Hedicke. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Lipsiae,1908.
- Dio Cassius, Roman History, Earnest Cary, Herbert Baldwin Foster, William Heinemann, Harvard University Press, London, New York, 1914.
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Vol.4-5, Immanel Bekker, Ludwig Dindorf, Friedrich Vogel, Kurt Theoder Fischer, in aedibus B.G. Teubneri, Leipzig, 1903-1906.
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Vol.1-2, Immanel Bekker, Ludwig Dindorf, Friedrich Vogel, in aedibus B.G. Teubneri, Leipzig, 1888-1890.
- Exodus, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, 1984.
- Flavii Philostrati Opera, Vita Apollonii, Vol.1., Philostratus the Athenian, Carl Ludwig Kayser, in aedibus B.G. Teubneri, Leipzig, 1870.
- Genesis, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, 1984.
- Herodotus, The Histories, Trans By A.D.Godley, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1920.
- Hippocrates, De Aere Aquis et locis, Collected Works I, W.H.S.Jones, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1868
- Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff , Lipsiae, Teubner,1906.
- Polybius, Histories, Trans By Evelyn S.Shuckburgh, London, New York, Macmillan,1889.
- Procopius , De Bellis, Dewing Henry Bronson William Heinemann; The Macmillan Co; Harvard University Press, London; New York; Cambridge,MA. 1914-1928.
- Strabo, Geographica, Ed. H.L.Jones , Cambridge, Mass , Harvard University Press, London: William Heinemann, 1924.
- Strabo, Geographica, Ed. A.Meineke, Leipzig, Teubner, 1877.
- Strabo, The Geography. Literally Translated, with Notes, by, Letronne, Three Volumes. Ed.,H.C.Hamilton,Falconer,M.A., London. George Bell & Sons. 1903.
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, London, J.M.Dent, New York, E.P.Dutton, 1910.
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Trans By Thomas Hobbes, London,1843
- Vitruvius Pollio, On Architecture. F.Krohn. Lipsiae. B.G. Teubner, 1912.
ثانياً: المراجع الأجنبية:
-Abraham, H.,Asphalts and Allied Substances Their Occurrence, Modes of Production, Uses in the Arts and Methods of Testing, New York, D.Van Nostrand Company ,1938.
- A Lexicon Abridge From Lidddel and Scott 's Greek- English Lexicon, New York , Harper & Brothers Publishers Franklin Square, 1879.
- Baalbaki,M, Al-Mawrid Al-Quareeb Pocket Dictionary, Dar El-ilm Lilmalayin, 2009.
- Bachenheimer,A., Old Persian Dictionary, Glossaary Concordance, John Wiley&Sons,2018.
- Banks, E.J.," Bismya or the Lost City of Adab", A Story of Adventure , of Exploration , and of Excavation among the Ruins of the Oldest of the Buried Cities of Babylonia, G.P.Putnam's Sons, New York, 1912.
- Baynham, E., Alexander the Great The Unique History of Quintus Curtius , The University of Michgan Press, 1998.
- Budge, E.A,The Mummy, Cambridge University Press,1893.
-Chamoux,F., Hellenistic Civilization, Trans By Michel Roussel, Blackwell Publishing, 2002.
Clark,K.A., Ikram,S., Evershed, R.P., The Significance of Petroleum Bitumen in Ancient Egyptian Mummies, Rsta. Royalsocietypublishing. org , 2016.
- Colin,A., Memoires de Henri Le Chatelier, Vol. 8, Paris, 1913.
- Collins Greek Dictionary Now in Colour, Harper Collins Publishers, 2006.
- Donaldson,I., Celsus: De Medicina, Florence, 1478, Part.1, ex Libris, Royal College of Physicians of Endburg, 2014.
- Eckstein,A,M, Rome Enters the Greek East from Anarchy to Hierarchy in the Hellenistic Mediterranean 230-170 B.C., Blackwell Publishing, 2012.
- Forbes R.J., Studies in ancient Technology, Vol.1, Leiden, E.J., Brill ,1955.
- Hale,J., Lords of the Sea: The Epic Story of the Athenian Navy and the Birth of Democracy, New York Viking, 2009.
- Handcock, P.S.P, Mesopotamian Archaeology, Macmillan , London, 1912.
- Heierli,J., Urgeschichte der Schweiz, Zurich Verlag von Albert Muller,1901.
- Hubbs,C.L., Bien,G.S., Suess,H.E., La Jolla Natural Radiocrabon Measurements, American Journal oF Science Radiocarbon Supplementm, Vol.2,1960.
- Koldewey, R.,Excavations at Babylon, Macmillan, London, 1914.
- Kuhrt, A., The Persian Empire Acorpus of sources from the Achaemenid Period, Routledge, 2010.
- Mackenzie,D.A, Myths of Babylonia and Assyria, Gresham Publishing, London, 1916.
- Marciak,M., & Wojcikowski, R.S., Image of Kings of Adiabene: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence, The British Institue for The Study of Iraq, 2016.
- Niemi, T. M., Avraham,Z.B., Gat, J.,The Dead Sea, The Lake and its Setting , Oxford University Press, 1997.
- Nissenbaum, A., Dead Sea Asphalts - Historical Aspects, AAPG Bulletin, Vol.62,Issue,5, 1978
Pocket Oxford Latin Ditionary, Ed., James Morwood, Oxford University Press, 2000.
- Neusner, J.,The Conversion of Adiabene to Judaism: A New Perspective, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol.83,No.1, 1964.
- Oksanish, J., Vitruvian Man Rome Under Construction, Oxford University Press, 2019.
- Platner,S.B., A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, Cambridge University Press, 2015.
- Prioreschi, P., A History of Medicine Roman Medicine,Vol.3, Roman Medicine, Horatius Press, 1996.
- Rawlinson, G., Inscriptions of Western Asia, New York , 1892.
- Ruska,J & Jahresber,Z., " Das Steinbuch aus der Kosmographie des Zakarija ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud Al-kazwtnt", Oberrealschule Heidelberg, 1895-1896.
- Schmitt R., " Arderikka", Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol.2, Face,4, 1986.
- Schmitt R., " Cissians", Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol.5, Face,6, 1991.
Schwartz,M., Bitumen, Greece and Rome, The Encyclopedia of Ancient History,Ed., Roger S., Bagnall, Kai Broderson, Craige B. Champion, Andrew Erskine and Sabine R.Huebner, John Wiley& Sons, 2016.
- Siraisi, N.G., History, Medicine and the Traditions of Renaissance Learning, Michigan University Press.Ann Arpor, 2007.
- Smith, W., Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, London, John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1872.
- Smith, W.,Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Boston Charles C.Little, and James Brown, London, 1927.
- Stronk,J.P., Semiramis ' Legacy the History of Persia According to Dodorus of Sicily, Edinburg University Press, 2017.
- Troeltsch,E., Die Pfahlbauten des Bodenseegebietes, Stuttgart Verlag Von Ferdinand Enke,1902.
- Wilson,J.C., Aulus Cornelius Celsus and some Remarks Concerning Rare Edition of old Books and Madical Libraries, W.T.Hynes,1913.
ثالثاً: المراجع العربية:
- إبراهيم نصحي، تاريخ مصر في عصر البطالمة، جـ1، ط4، مكتبة الأنجلو المصرية، 1976.
- المعجم الوجيز، مجمع اللغة العربية، القاهرة، 2008.
- المعجم الوسيط، مجمع اللغة العربية، مكتبة الشروق الدولية، القاهرة، 2004.
- بطرس عبد الملك ، وجون الكساندر، وإبراهيم مطر، قاموس الكتاب المقدس، مجمع الكنائس في الشرق الأدنى، بيروت، لبنان ، ط2، 2011.
- جورج بوست، فهرس الكتاب المقدس، دار مكتبة العائلة، ط12، 2001.
- ريهام رياض مسكة، العلاقات المصرية الرافدية بين عامي 1550 - 1200 ق.م.، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة دمشق، 2017، ص 206.
- فؤاد يوسف قزانجي، أصول الثقافة السريانية في بلاد ما بين النهرين، دار دجلة، 2010.
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